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82-01: Biofouling Control in Recycled Cooling Water With Bromo ChloroRecycled cooling water can contain very high levels of organics, creating a potentially significant Biofouling problem on heat transfer surface. A system in which all treated process waters were added to the cooling water system, and the cooling water was recycled through a sidestream softener was studied. A variety of Biofouling monitoring systems were evaluated; as were control chemicals.

without the need to treat the entire refinery cooling system

concern was expressed about the possible detrimental effects of releasing large quantities of heat and water vapor into the atmosphere from concentrated

This may result in the failure of heat exchangers and consequently loss of production and costly replacement

a robust safety management system needs to be developed for maintenance work

we will present some of our polyelectrolyte application experiences at various industrial locations

Effective control is accomplished at very low or sub detectable levels of free available halogen

Two primary characteristics were studied: threshold inhibition

Drift eliminators are commonly incorporated in wet cooling towers to reduce the amount of water droplet losses

suggest consideration of this construction material

Several failed columns and horizontal members were also damaged from ice

Various solutions including the high velocity designs and the Kimre drift eliminator are analyzed for cost effectiveness

Identifying the contributing characteristics that create the bacteria

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